Webpage Performance Test Result

Lighthouse Metrics

Values are estimated and may vary.

The performance score is calculated directly from these metrics. See calculator.

Filmstrip

Opportunities (10)

1. Enable text compression

   Estimated savings 0.99 s

   Text-based resources should be served with compression (gzip, deflate or brotli) to minimize total network bytes. Learn more about text compression.

   URL	Transfer Size (bytes)	Potential Savings (bytes)
   https://belglenn.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=65ae8cb6	840873	651725
   https://belglenn.be/resources/styles/main.css?v=65ae8cb6	93852	75189
   https://belglenn.be/	74440	60601

2. Properly size images

   Estimated savings 0.85 s

   Serve images that are appropriately-sized to save cellular data and improve load time. Learn how to size images.

   URL	Resource Size (bytes)	Potential Savings (bytes)
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/hero-desktop-2.webp	553044	280205
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/hero-desktop-mask.webp	533824	270467
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-sandra.webp	53076	38665
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-elisabeth-nl.webp	48978	35680
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/mom.jpg	32244	30784
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-frances-nl.webp	39798	28993
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/glenn-intro.webp	30344	28777
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-james-nl.webp	35770	26058
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-celine-nl.webp	35206	25647
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-sean-nl.webp	33890	24689
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-pommelien-nl.webp	29916	21794

3. Preconnect to required origins

   Estimated savings 0.46 s

   Consider adding preconnect or dns-prefetch resource hints to establish early connections to important third-party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins.

   URL	Potential Savings (ms)
   https://fonts.gstatic.com	457
   https://fonts.googleapis.com	83

4. Reduce unused CSS

   Estimated savings 0.19 s

   Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

   URL	Transfer Size (bytes)	Potential Savings (bytes)
   https://belglenn.be/resources/styles/main.css?v=65ae8cb6	94146	68406

5. Reduce unused JavaScript

   Estimated savings 0.05 s

   Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

   URL	Transfer Size (bytes)	Potential Savings (bytes)
   https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.3/jquery.min.js	28132	21059

6. Eliminate render-blocking resources

   View Experiment!

   Estimated savings 0.01 s

   Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all non-critical JS/styles. Learn how to eliminate render-blocking resources.

   URL	Transfer Size (bytes)	Potential Savings (ms)
   https://belglenn.be/resources/styles/main.css?v=65ae8cb6	94146	1050

7. Initial server response time was short

   Estimated savings 0 s

   Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it. Learn more about the Time to First Byte metric.

   URL	Time Spent (ms)
   https://belglenn.be/	101

8. Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers

   Potential savings of 0 KiB

   Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. For your bundled JavaScript, adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection to reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers, while retaining support for legacy browsers. Learn how to use modern JavaScript

   URL	Potential Savings (bytes)
   https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js	56
   Location Signal URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js Line: 0 Column: 8689 @babel/plugin-transform-classes

9. Defer offscreen images

   View Experiment!

   Potential savings of 184 KiB

   Consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images after all critical resources have finished loading to lower time to interactive. Learn how to defer offscreen images.

   URL	Resource Size (bytes)	Potential Savings (bytes)
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-elisabeth-nl.webp	48978	48978
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-frances-nl.webp	39798	39798
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-james-nl.webp	35770	35770
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-sean-nl.webp	33890	33890
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-pommelien-nl.webp	29916	29916

10. Serve images in next-gen formats

    Potential savings of 13 KiB

    Image formats like WebP and AVIF often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption. Learn more about modern image formats.

    URL	Resource Size (bytes)	Potential Savings (bytes)
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/mom.jpg	32244	13136

Diagnostics (13)

1. Largest Contentful Paint element

   2,120 ms

   This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint element

2. Reduce the impact of third-party code

   View Experiment!

   Third-party code blocked the main thread for 580 ms

   Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading. Learn how to minimize third-party impact.

   Third-Party	Transfer Size (bytes)	Main-Thread Blocking Time
   cloudflare.com	180959	580
   URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=8f7106340c843a70&lang=auto 46988 580 https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/744430689:1735045838:WvyTlyNcWAy1XulKHOREeAUdgVyyUNFXiYUcYNYpyw0/8f7106340c843a70/q4KlcUBDrT84VbmJ4KjAgCtOvYDXnbJE6vHGvn6Z2jU-1735047847-1.1.1.1-kpZbEQnL6yMA6DkqKTuB.02PiKUEy0L98Q8vcpMZ1hCGU4iP1AjqafVqU.MhPxkM 107583 0 https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/787bc399e22f/api.js 16274 0 https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv/02bjm/0x4AAAAAAANEuKhQ2hdEb11V/auto/fbE/normal/auto/ 7753 0 https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/pat/8f7106340c843a70/1735047848023/d040c629d8dd7077f74a4d1db6941881af20354008ae4777d21dd00c62a6cccb/V5ZxTQkleTsKj-D 1698 0 https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js 279 0 https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/cmg/1 202 0 https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/i/8f7106340c843a70/1735047848026/7T5H-ZjgPERGM5A 182 0
   Google Fonts	43557	0
   URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/barlow/v12/7cHpv4kjgoGqM7E_DMs5.woff2 21173 0 https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/barlow/v12/7cHqv4kjgoGqM7E3_-gs51os.woff2 20989 0 https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow:wght@400;500&family=Rubik:wght@400;500&display=swap 1395 0
   Cloudflare CDN	28800	0
   URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.3/jquery.min.js 28800 0
   Fathom Analytics	2752	0
   URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://cdn.usefathom.com/script.js 2311 0 https://cdn.usefathom.com/?h=https%3A%2F%2Fbelglenn.be&p=%2F&r=&sid=DBWPLHZL&qs=%7B%7D&cid=92892349 441 0

3. Reduce JavaScript execution time

   1.4 s

   Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

   URL	Total CPU Time	Script Evaluation	Script Parse
   https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=8f7106340c843a70&lang=auto	1052	976	2
   Unattributable	590	243	0
   webpack://template-gulp-starterkit/./node_modules/gsap/gsap-core.js?	343	108	0
   https://belglenn.be/	188	3	0
   https://belglenn.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=65ae8cb6	101	72	13

4. Minimize main-thread work

   2.4 s

   Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

   Category	Time Spent
   Script Evaluation	1480
   Other	562
   Style & Layout	118
   Garbage Collection	78
   Parse HTML & CSS	76
   Rendering	40
   Script Parsing & Compilation	18

5. Page prevented back/forward cache restoration

   1 failure reason

   Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

   Failure reason	Failure type
   The page cannot be cached because it has a BroadcastChannel instance with registered listeners.	Actionable
   Frame Url https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcvM_jsVEwE02S_cXuCoN3p_teL2nDiyhzi50IjtPwjRlQ-1735047847-1.3.1.1-F4yF3j2DegRjTOBzQwGqfYYlbpV4ChymKh8ZRa7MmBM/02bjm/0x4AAAAAAANEuKhQ2hdEb11V/auto/fbE/normal/auto/

6. Avoid chaining critical requests

   4 chains found

   The Critical Request Chains below show you what resources are loaded with a high priority. Consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load. Learn how to avoid chaining critical requests.

   1. https://belglenn.be/ 73kb
      1. https://belglenn.be/resources/styles/main.css?v=65ae8cb6 92kb
         1. https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow:wght@400;500&family=Rubik:wght@400;500&display=swap 1kb
            1. https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/barlow/v12/7cHpv4kjgoGqM7E_DMs5.woff2 21kb
            2. https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/barlow/v12/7cHqv4kjgoGqM7E3_-gs51os.woff2 20kb
      2. https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.3/jquery.min.js 28kb
      3. https://belglenn.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=65ae8cb6 822kb

7. Avoid enormous network payloads

   View Experiment!

   Total size was 3,692 KiB

   Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times. Learn how to reduce payload sizes.

   URL	Transfer Size (bytes)
   https://belglenn.be/downloads/verhaal-glenn-remaster.mp3	1049895
   https://belglenn.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=65ae8cb6	842007
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/hero-desktop-2.webp	553846
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/hero-desktop-mask.webp	534608
   https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/744430689:1735045838:WvyTlyNcWAy1XulKHOREeAUdgVyyUNFXiYUcYNYpyw0/8f7106340c843a70/q4KlcUBDrT84VbmJ4KjAgCtOvYDXnbJE6vHGvn6Z2jU-1735047847-1.1.1.1-kpZbEQnL6yMA6DkqKTuB.02PiKUEy0L98Q8vcpMZ1hCGU4iP1AjqafVqU.MhPxkM	105342
   https://belglenn.be/resources/styles/main.css?v=65ae8cb6	94146
   https://belglenn.be/	74684
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-sandra.webp	53327
   https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-elisabeth-nl.webp	49220
   https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=8f7106340c843a70&lang=auto	46988

8. Avoid long main-thread tasks

   8 long tasks found

   Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay. Learn how to avoid long main-thread tasks

   URL	Start Time	Duration
   https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=8f7106340c843a70&lang=auto	4367	386
   https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=8f7106340c843a70&lang=auto	5139	310
   https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=8f7106340c843a70&lang=auto	5687	189
   Unattributable	4833	166
   https://belglenn.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=65ae8cb6	2766	101
   https://belglenn.be/	1171	86
   https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=8f7106340c843a70&lang=auto	5053	75
   Unattributable	4757	74

9. Avoids an excessive DOM size

   424 elements

   A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer style calculations, and produce costly layout reflows. Learn how to avoid an excessive DOM size.

   Statistic	Element	Value
   Total DOM Elements
   Maximum DOM Depth	button.button > span.button__icon > svg.icon > path
   Maximum Child Elements	div.wrapper__inner > main > div.content > div.cards

10. Avoid large layout shifts

    4 elements found

    These DOM elements were most affected by layout shifts. Some layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS

    Element	Layout shift impact
    header.hero > div.hero__inner > div.hero__content > h1.hero__title	0
    header.hero > div.hero__inner > div.hero__content > p.hero__subtitle	0
    header.hero > div.hero__inner > div.hero__footer > p	0
    header.hero > div.hero__inner > div.hero__footer > p.desktop	0

11. Image elements do not have explicit width and height

    View Experiment!

    Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

    URL
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/glenn-intro.webp
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/mom.jpg

12. Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy

    17 resources found

    A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about efficient cache policies.

    URL	Cache TTL	Transfer Size (bytes)
    https://belglenn.be/downloads/verhaal-glenn-remaster.mp3	0	1049895
    https://belglenn.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=65ae8cb6	0	842007
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/hero-desktop-2.webp	0	553846
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/hero-desktop-mask.webp	0	534608
    https://belglenn.be/resources/styles/main.css?v=65ae8cb6	0	94146
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-sandra.webp	0	53327
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-elisabeth-nl.webp	0	49220
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-frances-nl.webp	0	40032
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-james-nl.webp	0	36003
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-celine-nl.webp	0	35440
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-sean-nl.webp	0	34123
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/mom.jpg	0	32469
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/glenn-intro.webp	0	30569
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/video-pommelien-nl.webp	0	30140
    https://belglenn.be/resources/graphics/icon--checkbox.svg	0	376
    https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/i/8f7106340c843a70/1735047848026/7T5H-ZjgPERGM5A	0	182
    https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/cmg/1	2629800000	202

13. User Timing marks and measures

    1 user timing

    Consider instrumenting your app with the User Timing API to measure your app's real-world performance during key user experiences. Learn more about User Timing marks.

    Name	Type	Start Time	Duration
    cp-n-8f7106340c843a70	Mark	4712

Passed Audits (16)

1. Avoid multiple page redirects

   Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

2. Preload key requests

   Consider using <link rel=preload> to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load. Learn how to preload key requests.

3. All text remains visible during webfont loads

   Leverage the font-display CSS feature to ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading. Learn more about font-display.

4. Minify JavaScript

   Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

5. Minify CSS

   Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

6. Preload Largest Contentful Paint image

   If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP. Learn more about preloading LCP elements.

7. Use video formats for animated content

   Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. Consider using MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF to save network bytes. Learn more about efficient video formats

8. Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded

   Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint. Learn more about optimal lazy loading.

   Element
   header.hero > div.hero__bg > picture > img

9. Lazy load third-party resources with facades

   Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade.

10. Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles

    Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

11. Has a <meta name="viewport"> tag with width or initial-scale

    A <meta name="viewport"> not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300 millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag.

12. Avoid non-composited animations

    Animations which are not composited can be janky and increase CLS. Learn how to avoid non-composited animations

13. Efficiently encode images

    Optimized images load faster and consume less cellular data. Learn how to efficiently encode images.

14. Use HTTP/2

    HTTP/2 offers many benefits over HTTP/1.1, including binary headers and multiplexing. Learn more about HTTP/2.

15. Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance

    Consider marking your touch and wheel event listeners as passive to improve your page's scroll performance. Learn more about adopting passive event listeners.

16. Avoids document.write()

    For users on slow connections, external scripts dynamically injected via document.write() can delay page load by tens of seconds. Learn how to avoid document.write().

Names and labels (1)

1. Links do not have a discernible name

   Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

   Failing Elements
   header.hero > div.hero__inner > div.hero__logo > a.logo Fix all of the following: Element is in tab order and does not have accessible text Fix any of the following: Element does not have text that is visible to screen readers aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty Element has no title attribute
   nav.footer__nav > ul.footer__list > li.footer__item > a.footer__link Fix all of the following: Element is in tab order and does not have accessible text Fix any of the following: Element does not have text that is visible to screen readers aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty Element has no title attribute

Navigation (1)

1. Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

   Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

   Failing Elements
   article.card > div.reveal > div.reveal__content > h4.heading Fix any of the following: Heading order invalid
   article.card > div.card__highlight > div.highlight__content > h4.heading Fix any of the following: Heading order invalid

Additional Items to Check Manually (10)

1. Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

   Custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and display a focus indicator. Learn how to make custom controls focusable.

2. Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

   Interactive elements, such as links and buttons, should indicate their state and be distinguishable from non-interactive elements. Learn how to decorate interactive elements with affordance hints.

3. The page has a logical tab order

   Tabbing through the page follows the visual layout. Users cannot focus elements that are offscreen. Learn more about logical tab ordering.

4. Visual order on the page follows DOM order

   DOM order matches the visual order, improving navigation for assistive technology. Learn more about DOM and visual ordering.

5. User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

   A user can tab into and out of any control or region without accidentally trapping their focus. Learn how to avoid focus traps.

6. The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

   If new content, such as a dialog, is added to the page, the user's focus is directed to it. Learn how to direct focus to new content.

7. HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

   Landmark elements (`<main>`, `<nav>`, etc.) are used to improve the keyboard navigation of the page for assistive technology.

8. Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

   Offscreen content is hidden with display: none or aria-hidden=true. Learn how to properly hide offscreen content.

9. Custom controls have associated labels

   Custom interactive controls have associated labels, provided by aria-label or aria-labelledby. Learn more about custom controls and labels.

10. Custom controls have ARIA roles

    Custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles. Learn how to add roles to custom controls.

Passed Audits (14)

1. [aria-hidden="true"] is not present on the document <body>

   Assistive technologies, like screen readers, work inconsistently when aria-hidden="true" is set on the document <body>. Learn how aria-hidden affects the document body.

2. Buttons have an accessible name

   When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

3. Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio

   Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

4. Document has a <title> element

   The title gives screen reader users an overview of the page, and search engine users rely on it heavily to determine if a page is relevant to their search. Learn more about document titles.

5. <frame> or <iframe> elements have a title

   Screen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.

6. <html> element has a [lang] attribute

   If a page doesn't specify a lang attribute, a screen reader assumes that the page is in the default language that the user chose when setting up the screen reader. If the page isn't actually in the default language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about the lang attribute.

7. <html> element has a valid value for its [lang] attribute

   Specifying a valid BCP 47 language helps screen readers announce text properly. Learn how to use the lang attribute.

8. Image elements have [alt] attributes

   Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the alt attribute.

9. Image elements do not have [alt] attributes that are redundant text.

   Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternative text. Alternative text that is exactly the same as the text adjacent to the link or image is potentially confusing for screen reader users, because the text will be read twice. Learn more about the alt attribute.

10. Form elements have associated labels

    Labels ensure that form controls are announced properly by assistive technologies, like screen readers. Learn more about form element labels.

11. Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

    Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Link text that is discernible improves the experience for users with low vision. Learn how to make links distinguishable.

12. Lists contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).

    Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

13. List items (<li>) are contained within <ul>, <ol> or <menu> parent elements

    Screen readers require list items (<li>) to be contained within a parent <ul>, <ol> or <menu> to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.

14. [user-scalable="no"] is not used in the <meta name="viewport"> element and the [maximum-scale] attribute is not less than 5.

    Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.

Not Applicable (38)

1. [accesskey] values are unique

   Access keys let users quickly focus a part of the page. For proper navigation, each access key must be unique. Learn more about access keys.

2. [aria-*] attributes match their roles

   Each ARIA role supports a specific subset of aria-* attributes. Mismatching these invalidates the aria-* attributes. Learn how to match ARIA attributes to their roles.

3. Values assigned to role="" are valid ARIA roles.

   ARIA roles enable assistive technologies to know the role of each element on the web page. If the role values are misspelled, not existing ARIA role values, or abstract roles, then the purpose of the element will not be communicated to users of assistive technologies. Learn more about ARIA roles.

4. button, link, and menuitem elements have accessible names

   When an element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make command elements more accessible.

5. Elements with role="dialog" or role="alertdialog" have accessible names.

   ARIA dialog elements without accessible names may prevent screen readers users from discerning the purpose of these elements. Learn how to make ARIA dialog elements more accessible.

6. [aria-hidden="true"] elements do not contain focusable descendents

   Focusable descendents within an [aria-hidden="true"] element prevent those interactive elements from being available to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Learn how aria-hidden affects focusable elements.

7. ARIA input fields have accessible names

   When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.

8. ARIA meter elements have accessible names

   When a meter element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to name meter elements.

9. ARIA progressbar elements have accessible names

   When a progressbar element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to label progressbar elements.

10. [role]s have all required [aria-*] attributes

    Some ARIA roles have required attributes that describe the state of the element to screen readers. Learn more about roles and required attributes.

11. Elements with an ARIA [role] that require children to contain a specific [role] have all required children.

    Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about roles and required children elements.

12. [role]s are contained by their required parent element

    Some ARIA child roles must be contained by specific parent roles to properly perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about ARIA roles and required parent element.

13. [role] values are valid

    ARIA roles must have valid values in order to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about valid ARIA roles.

14. Elements with the role=text attribute do not have focusable descendents.

    Adding role=text around a text node split by markup enables VoiceOver to treat it as one phrase, but the element's focusable descendents will not be announced. Learn more about the role=text attribute.

15. ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

    When a toggle field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about toggle fields.

16. ARIA tooltip elements have accessible names

    When a tooltip element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to name tooltip elements.

17. ARIA treeitem elements have accessible names

    When a treeitem element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about labeling treeitem elements.

18. [aria-*] attributes have valid values

    Assistive technologies, like screen readers, can't interpret ARIA attributes with invalid values. Learn more about valid values for ARIA attributes.

19. [aria-*] attributes are valid and not misspelled

    Assistive technologies, like screen readers, can't interpret ARIA attributes with invalid names. Learn more about valid ARIA attributes.

20. The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

    Adding ways to bypass repetitive content lets keyboard users navigate the page more efficiently. Learn more about bypass blocks.

21. <dl>'s contain only properly-ordered <dt> and <dd> groups, <script>, <template> or <div> elements.

    When definition lists are not properly marked up, screen readers may produce confusing or inaccurate output. Learn how to structure definition lists correctly.

22. Definition list items are wrapped in <dl> elements

    Definition list items (<dt> and <dd>) must be wrapped in a parent <dl> element to ensure that screen readers can properly announce them. Learn how to structure definition lists correctly.

23. [id] attributes on active, focusable elements are unique

    All focusable elements must have a unique id to ensure that they're visible to assistive technologies. Learn how to fix duplicate ids.

24. ARIA IDs are unique

    The value of an ARIA ID must be unique to prevent other instances from being overlooked by assistive technologies. Learn how to fix duplicate ARIA IDs.

25. No form fields have multiple labels

    Form fields with multiple labels can be confusingly announced by assistive technologies like screen readers which use either the first, the last, or all of the labels. Learn how to use form labels.

26. <html> element has an [xml:lang] attribute with the same base language as the [lang] attribute.

    If the webpage does not specify a consistent language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about the lang attribute.

27. Input buttons have discernible text.

    Adding discernable and accessible text to input buttons may help screen reader users understand the purpose of the input button. Learn more about input buttons.

28. <input type="image"> elements have [alt] text

    When an image is being used as an <input> button, providing alternative text can help screen reader users understand the purpose of the button. Learn about input image alt text.

29. The document does not use <meta http-equiv="refresh">

    Users do not expect a page to refresh automatically, and doing so will move focus back to the top of the page. This may create a frustrating or confusing experience. Learn more about the refresh meta tag.

30. <object> elements have alternate text

    Screen readers cannot translate non-text content. Adding alternate text to <object> elements helps screen readers convey meaning to users. Learn more about alt text for object elements.

31. Select elements have associated label elements.

    Form elements without effective labels can create frustrating experiences for screen reader users. Learn more about the select element.

32. Skip links are focusable.

    Including a skip link can help users skip to the main content to save time. Learn more about skip links.

33. No element has a [tabindex] value greater than 0

    A value greater than 0 implies an explicit navigation ordering. Although technically valid, this often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies. Learn more about the tabindex attribute.

34. Tables have different content in the summary attribute and <caption>.

    The summary attribute should describe the table structure, while <caption> should have the onscreen title. Accurate table mark-up helps users of screen readers. Learn more about summary and caption.

35. Cells in a <table> element that use the [headers] attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

    Screen readers have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensuring <td> cells using the [headers] attribute only refer to other cells in the same table may improve the experience for screen reader users. Learn more about the headers attribute.

36. <th> elements and elements with [role="columnheader"/"rowheader"] have data cells they describe.

    Screen readers have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensuring table headers always refer to some set of cells may improve the experience for screen reader users. Learn more about table headers.

37. [lang] attributes have a valid value

    Specifying a valid BCP 47 language on elements helps ensure that text is pronounced correctly by a screen reader. Learn how to use the lang attribute.

38. <video> elements contain a <track> element with [kind="captions"]

    When a video provides a caption it is easier for deaf and hearing impaired users to access its information. Learn more about video captions.

Trust and Safety (1)

1. Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

   A strong Content Security Policy (CSP) significantly reduces the risk of cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Learn how to use a CSP to prevent XSS

   Description	Directive	Severity
   No CSP found in enforcement mode		High

General (4)

1. Detected JavaScript libraries

   All front-end JavaScript libraries detected on the page. Learn more about this JavaScript library detection diagnostic audit.

   Name	Version
   jQuery	3.6.3

2. Uses deprecated APIs

   1 warning found

   Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

   Deprecation / Warning	Source
   `StorageType.persistent` is deprecated. Please use standardized `navigator.storage` instead.	URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=8f7106340c843a70&lang=auto Line: 0 Column: 27028

3. Browser errors were logged to the console

   Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

   Source	Description
   URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=8f7106340c843a70&lang=auto Line: 0 Column: 35789	%c%d font-size:0;color:transparent NaN
   URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_api/v1?ray=8f7106340c843a70&lang=auto Line: 0 Column: 35789	%c%d font-size:0;color:transparent NaN
   URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/pat/8f7106340c843a70/1735047848023/d040c629d8dd7077f74a4d1db6941881af20354008ae4777d21dd00c62a6cccb/V5ZxTQkleTsKj-D Line: 0 Column: 0	Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 401 ()
   URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js Line: 0 Column: 10661	TurnstileError: [Cloudflare Turnstile] Error: 600010. at m (https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js:1:10662) at k (https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js:1:36172)

4. Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript

   Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

   URL	Map URL
   https://belglenn.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=65ae8cb6	https://belglenn.be/resources/scripts/main.js.map
   Error Large JavaScript file is missing a source map Error: Timed out fetching resource

Passed Audits (11)

1. Uses HTTPS

   All sites should be protected with HTTPS, even ones that don't handle sensitive data. This includes avoiding mixed content, where some resources are loaded over HTTP despite the initial request being served over HTTPS. HTTPS prevents intruders from tampering with or passively listening in on the communications between your app and your users, and is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs. Learn more about HTTPS.

2. Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load

   Users are mistrustful of or confused by sites that request their location without context. Consider tying the request to a user action instead. Learn more about the geolocation permission.

3. Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load

   Users are mistrustful of or confused by sites that request to send notifications without context. Consider tying the request to user gestures instead. Learn more about responsibly getting permission for notifications.

4. Allows users to paste into input fields

   Preventing input pasting is a bad practice for the UX, and weakens security by blocking password managers.Learn more about user-friendly input fields.

5. Displays images with correct aspect ratio

   Image display dimensions should match natural aspect ratio. Learn more about image aspect ratio.

6. Serves images with appropriate resolution

   Image natural dimensions should be proportional to the display size and the pixel ratio to maximize image clarity. Learn how to provide responsive images.

7. Page has the HTML doctype

   Specifying a doctype prevents the browser from switching to quirks-mode. Learn more about the doctype declaration.

8. Properly defines charset

   A character encoding declaration is required. It can be done with a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header. Learn more about declaring the character encoding.

9. Avoids unload event listeners

   The unload event does not fire reliably and listening for it can prevent browser optimizations like the Back-Forward Cache. Use pagehide or visibilitychange events instead. Learn more about unload event listeners

10. Avoids third-party cookies

    Support for third-party cookies will be removed in a future version of Chrome. Learn more about phasing out third-party cookies.

11. No issues in the Issues panel in Chrome Devtools

    Issues logged to the Issues panel in Chrome Devtools indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures, insufficient security controls, and other browser concerns. Open up the Issues panel in Chrome DevTools for more details on each issue.

Not Applicable (1)

1. Fonts with font-display: optional are preloaded

   Preload optional fonts so first-time visitors may use them. Learn more about preloading fonts

Additional Items to Check Manually (1)

1. Structured data is valid

   Run the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter to validate structured data. Learn more about Structured Data.

Passed Audits (11)

1. Has a <meta name="viewport"> tag with width or initial-scale

   A <meta name="viewport"> not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300 millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag.

2. Document has a <title> element

   The title gives screen reader users an overview of the page, and search engine users rely on it heavily to determine if a page is relevant to their search. Learn more about document titles.

3. Document has a meta description

   Meta descriptions may be included in search results to concisely summarize page content. Learn more about the meta description.

4. Page has successful HTTP status code

   Pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes may not be indexed properly. Learn more about HTTP status codes.

5. Links have descriptive text

   Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

6. Links are crawlable

   Search engines may use href attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the href attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

7. Page isn’t blocked from indexing

   Search engines are unable to include your pages in search results if they don't have permission to crawl them. Learn more about crawler directives.

8. Image elements have [alt] attributes

   Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the alt attribute.

9. Document has a valid hreflang

   hreflang links tell search engines what version of a page they should list in search results for a given language or region. Learn more about hreflang.

10. Document has a valid rel=canonical

    Canonical links suggest which URL to show in search results. Learn more about canonical links.

11. Document avoids plugins

    Search engines can't index plugin content, and many devices restrict plugins or don't support them. Learn more about avoiding plugins.

Not Applicable (3)

1. robots.txt is valid

   If your robots.txt file is malformed, crawlers may not be able to understand how you want your website to be crawled or indexed. Learn more about robots.txt.

2. Document uses legible font sizes

   Font sizes less than 12px are too small to be legible and require mobile visitors to “pinch to zoom” in order to read. Strive to have >60% of page text ≥12px. Learn more about legible font sizes.

3. Tap targets are sized appropriately

   Interactive elements like buttons and links should be large enough (48x48px), or have enough space around them, to be easy enough to tap without overlapping onto other elements. Learn more about tap targets.

Installable (1)

1. Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements

   1 reason

   Service worker is the technology that enables your app to use many Progressive Web App features, such as offline, add to homescreen, and push notifications. With proper service worker and manifest implementations, browsers can proactively prompt users to add your app to their homescreen, which can lead to higher engagement. Learn more about manifest installability requirements.

   Failure reason
   Page has no manifest <link> URL

PWA Optimized (5)

1. Is not configured for a custom splash screen

   A themed splash screen ensures a high-quality experience when users launch your app from their homescreens. Learn more about splash screens.

   Failures:

   • No manifest was fetched

2. Does not set a theme color for the address bar.

   The browser address bar can be themed to match your site. Learn more about theming the address bar.

   Failures:

   • No manifest was fetched

   • No <meta name="theme-color"> tag found

3. Content is sized correctly for the viewport

   If the width of your app's content doesn't match the width of the viewport, your app might not be optimized for mobile screens. Learn how to size content for the viewport.

4. Has a <meta name="viewport"> tag with width or initial-scale

   A <meta name="viewport"> not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300 millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag.

5. Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon

   A maskable icon ensures that the image fills the entire shape without being letterboxed when installing the app on a device. Learn about maskable manifest icons.

Additional Items to Check Manually (3)

1. Site works cross-browser

   To reach the most number of users, sites should work across every major browser. Learn about cross-browser compatibility.

2. Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network

   Transitions should feel snappy as you tap around, even on a slow network. This experience is key to a user's perception of performance. Learn more about page transitions.

3. Each page has a URL

   Ensure individual pages are deep linkable via URL and that URLs are unique for the purpose of shareability on social media. Learn more about providing deep links.