- URL: https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/
- Date: 12/24/24 13:13:37
Webpage Performance Test Result
- Settings: Desktop
v131
Cable
Frankfurt, Germany
More
- Test runs: 1
- Connectivity: 5000/1000 Kbps, 28ms Latency
- Custom Metrics
View:
Lighthouse Report
Lighthouse is an open-source, automated tool for improving the quality of web pages. You can run it against any web page, public or requiring authentication. Overall scoring color key: (0-49 50-89 90-100).
For scripted tests, Lighthouse report will only be available on the final step.
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Performance 87
Lighthouse Metrics
Values are estimated and may vary.
The performance score is calculated directly from these metrics. See calculator.
First Contentful Paint | Speed Index | Largest Contentful Paint | Time to Interactive | Total Blocking Time | Cumulative Layout Shift |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.0s | 1.2s | 1.0s | 3.2s | 270ms | 0 |
Aiming to improve? check out our Opportunities & Experiments for suggestions and run No-Code Experiments to see how changes impact this site!
Filmstrip
Opportunities (11)
-
Reduce unused JavaScript
Estimated savings 0.62 s
Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js 651610 487383 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js 101014 52951 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=667ebf68 104206 47686 Avoid multiple page redirects
Estimated savings 0.21 s
Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.
URL Time Spent (ms) https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/ 206 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/nl 0 Eliminate render-blocking resources
View Experiment!Estimated savings 0.2 s
Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all non-critical JS/styles. Learn how to eliminate render-blocking resources.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) Potential Savings (ms) https://use.typekit.net/twh3neo.css 864 770 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/styles/main.css?v=667ebf68 19625 307 Reduce unused CSS
Estimated savings 0.12 s
Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-player.css 50701 48740 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/styles/main.css?v=667ebf68 19625 15393 Preconnect to required origins
Estimated savings 0.08 s
Consider adding
preconnect
ordns-prefetch
resource hints to establish early connections to important third-party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins.URL Potential Savings (ms) https://p.typekit.net 82 Defer offscreen images
View Experiment!Estimated savings 0.04 s
Consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images after all critical resources have finished loading to lower time to interactive. Learn how to defer offscreen images.
URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_gevriye-cavas.jpg 22560 16920 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_theo-hayez.jpg 10224 8346 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_marie-agnes-cordonnier.jpg 8052 6039 Efficiently encode images
Estimated savings 0.04 s
Optimized images load faster and consume less cellular data. Learn how to efficiently encode images.
URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_ilse-stockmans.jpg 20571 12344 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_gevriye-cavas.jpg 22560 11573 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_nathalie-geijsbregts.jpg 25504 9666 Serve images in next-gen formats
Estimated savings 0.04 s
Image formats like WebP and AVIF often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption. Learn more about modern image formats.
URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LUFN78KS-i4/maxresdefault.jpg 65291 24481 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/missing-liam.jpg 46533 23174 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_nathalie-geijsbregts.jpg 25504 18422 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_gevriye-cavas.jpg 22560 16648 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_ilse-stockmans.jpg 20571 16319 Initial server response time was short
Root document took 90 ms
Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it. Learn more about the Time to First Byte metric.
URL Time Spent (ms) https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/nl 87 Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. For your bundled JavaScript, adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection to reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers, while retaining support for legacy browsers. Learn how to use modern JavaScript
URL Potential Savings (bytes) https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=667ebf68 56 Location Signal - URL: https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=667ebf68
- Line: 5
- Column: 4055
@babel/plugin-transform-classes Properly size images
Potential savings of 15 KiB
Serve images that are appropriately-sized to save cellular data and improve load time. Learn how to size images.
URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/missing-liam.jpg 46533 15814 Diagnostics (15)
-
Some third-party resources can be lazy loaded with a facade
1 facade alternative available
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade.
Product Transfer Size (bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time YouTube Embedded Player (Video) 1003284 128 URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js 651665 63 https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LUFN78KS-i4/maxresdefault.jpg 131481 0 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js 101069 65 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-player.css 50701 0 https://www.youtube.com/embed/LUFN78KS-i4?autoplay=0&controls=0&disablekb=1&playsinline=1&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=auto&widget_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fthibautcourtoismissing.be%2Fnl&rel=0&showinfo=0&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&customControls=true&noCookie=false&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fthibautcourtoismissing.be&widgetid=1 42220 0 Other resources 26148 0 Avoid chaining critical requests
5 chains found
The Critical Request Chains below show you what resources are loaded with a high priority. Consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load. Learn how to avoid chaining critical requests.
-
https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/
0kb
-
https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/nl
7kb
-
https://use.typekit.net/twh3neo.css
1kb
- https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=twh3neo&ht=tk&f=48833.48834&a=142501760&app=typekit&e=css 0kb
- https://use.typekit.net/af/f44455/00000000000000007735eed8/30/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3 23kb
- https://use.typekit.net/af/5c354d/00000000000000007735eed5/30/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n8&v=3 22kb
- https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/styles/main.css?v=667ebf68 19kb
- https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=667ebf68 102kb
-
https://use.typekit.net/twh3neo.css
1kb
-
https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/nl
7kb
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
View Experiment!Leverage the
font-display
CSS feature to ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading. Learn more aboutfont-display
.URL Potential Savings https://use.typekit.net/af/f44455/00000000000000007735eed8/30/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3 158 https://use.typekit.net/af/5c354d/00000000000000007735eed5/30/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n8&v=3 174 https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxK.woff2 273 https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4.woff2 247 Largest Contentful Paint element
960 ms
This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint element
Avoids enormous network payloads
Total size was 1,415 KiB
Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times. Learn how to reduce payload sizes.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js 651665 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=667ebf68 104421 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js 101069 https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LUFN78KS-i4/maxresdefault.jpg 65743 https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LUFN78KS-i4/maxresdefault.jpg 65738 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-player.css 50701 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/missing-liam.jpg 46774 https://jnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.internal.waa.v1.Waa/Create 43522 https://www.youtube.com/embed/LUFN78KS-i4?autoplay=0&controls=0&disablekb=1&playsinline=1&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=auto&widget_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fthibautcourtoismissing.be%2Fnl&rel=0&showinfo=0&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&customControls=true&noCookie=false&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fthibautcourtoismissing.be&widgetid=1 42220 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_nathalie-geijsbregts.jpg 25727 Avoid long main-thread tasks
5 long tasks found
Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay. Learn how to avoid long main-thread tasks
URL Start Time Duration https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js 2893 151 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js 3048 131 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js 2599 99 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js 2475 85 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=667ebf68 828 74 Minimize third-party usage
Third-party code blocked the main thread for 130 ms
Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading. Learn how to minimize third-party impact.
Third-Party Transfer Size (bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time YouTube 1003284 128 URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js 101069 65 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js 651665 63 https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LUFN78KS-i4/maxresdefault.jpg 131481 0 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-player.css 50701 0 https://www.youtube.com/embed/LUFN78KS-i4?autoplay=0&controls=0&disablekb=1&playsinline=1&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=auto&widget_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fthibautcourtoismissing.be%2Fnl&rel=0&showinfo=0&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&customControls=true&noCookie=false&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fthibautcourtoismissing.be&widgetid=1 42220 0 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js 10461 0 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/player_ias.vflset/en_US/embed.js 9622 0 https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_ljSESY3m4P2plRYr1ETBA1xdIVFu52nAF7MIdg2u8yc0k=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj 3964 0 https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api 1878 0 https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/log_event?alt=json 184 0 https://www.youtube.com/generate_204?BXkocQ 39 0 Other Google APIs/SDKs 66433 0 URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://jnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.internal.waa.v1.Waa/Create 43522 0 https://www.google.com/js/th/w98ULYEoiI-DoSZcfqb0Q-CcsV5bW44r6AwpUhfXUEY.js 21205 0 https://play.google.com/log?format=json&hasfast=true&authuser=0 1522 0 https://jnn-pa.googleapis.com/$rpc/google.internal.waa.v1.Waa/GenerateIT 184 0 Adobe TypeKit 46645 0 URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://use.typekit.net/af/f44455/00000000000000007735eed8/30/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3 23074 0 https://use.typekit.net/af/5c354d/00000000000000007735eed5/30/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n8&v=3 22535 0 https://use.typekit.net/twh3neo.css 864 0 https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=twh3neo&ht=tk&f=48833.48834&a=142501760&app=typekit&e=css 172 0 Google Fonts 30950 0 URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4.woff2 15579 0 https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxK.woff2 15371 0 Fathom Analytics 2753 0 URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://cdn.usefathom.com/script.js 2311 0 https://cdn.usefathom.com/?h=https%3A%2F%2Fthibautcourtoismissing.be&p=%2Fnl&r=&sid=QDCBKXRR&qs=%7B%7D&cid=43051100 442 0 plyr.io 2621 0 URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://cdn.plyr.io/3.7.8/plyr.svg 2621 0 noembed.com 1071 0 URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://noembed.com/embed?url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUFN78KS-i4 1071 0 Google/Doubleclick Ads 615 0 URL Transfer Size Blocking Time https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js 446 0 https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/id?slf_rd=1 146 0 https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/id 23 0 JavaScript execution time
0.8 s
Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.
URL Total CPU Time Script Evaluation Script Parse https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=667ebf68 421 137 4 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js 352 300 13 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js 265 199 50 Unattributable 121 3 0 https://www.youtube.com/embed/LUFN78KS-i4?autoplay=0&controls=0&disablekb=1&playsinline=1&cc_load_policy=0&cc_lang_pref=auto&widget_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fthibautcourtoismissing.be%2Fnl&rel=0&showinfo=0&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&customControls=true&noCookie=false&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fthibautcourtoismissing.be&widgetid=1 87 35 6 https://www.youtube.com/s/player/03dbdfab/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js 56 48 1 Minimizes main-thread work
1.4 s
Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work
Category Time Spent Script Evaluation 749 Other 359 Style & Layout 130 Script Parsing & Compilation 76 Rendering 23 Garbage Collection 22 Parse HTML & CSS 20 Avoids an excessive DOM size
332 elements
A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer style calculations, and produce costly layout reflows. Learn how to avoid an excessive DOM size.
Statistic Element Value Total DOM Elements Maximum DOM Depth div > button.plyr__control > span > span.plyr__menu__value Maximum Child Elements body > div#sprite-plyr > svg Avoid large layout shifts
1 element found
These DOM elements were most affected by layout shifts. Some layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS
Element Layout shift impact body > div.wrapper > header.header > ul.header__nav 0 Avoid non-composited animations
3 animated elements found
Animations which are not composited can be janky and increase CLS. Learn how to avoid non-composited animations
Element Name div.swiper > div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.person Failure Reason Animation Filter-related property may move pixels filter div.swiper > div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.person Failure Reason Animation Filter-related property may move pixels filter div.swiper > div.swiper-wrapper > div.swiper-slide > div.person Failure Reason Animation Filter-related property may move pixels filter Image elements do not have explicit
View Experiment!width
andheight
Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions
URL https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/missing-liam.jpg https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_marie-agnes-cordonnier.jpg https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_ken-heyrman.jpg https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_vincent-lamouris.jpg https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_nathalie-geijsbregts.jpg https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_ilse-stockmans.jpg https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_francoise-bruyere.jpg https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_gevriye-cavas.jpg https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_theo-hayez.jpg Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy
17 resources found
A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about efficient cache policies.
URL Cache TTL Transfer Size (bytes) https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/scripts/main.js?v=667ebf68 0 104421 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/missing-liam.jpg 0 46774 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_nathalie-geijsbregts.jpg 0 25727 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_gevriye-cavas.jpg 0 22774 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_ilse-stockmans.jpg 0 20785 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/styles/main.css?v=667ebf68 0 19625 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_theo-hayez.jpg 0 10429 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_vincent-lamouris.jpg 0 9616 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_ken-heyrman.jpg 0 9120 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_marie-agnes-cordonnier.jpg 0 8247 https://thibautcourtoismissing.be/resources/graphics/visual_francoise-bruyere.jpg 0 7306 https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js 900000 446 https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LUFN78KS-i4/maxresdefault.jpg 7200000 65743 https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LUFN78KS-i4/maxresdefault.jpg 7200000 65738 https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LUFN78KS-i4/maxresdefault.jpg 7200000 0 https://yt3.ggpht.com/ytc/AIdro_ljSESY3m4P2plRYr1ETBA1xdIVFu52nAF7MIdg2u8yc0k=s68-c-k-c0x00ffffff-no-rj 86400000 3964 https://p.typekit.net/p.css?s=1&k=twh3neo&ht=tk&f=48833.48834&a=142501760&app=typekit&e=css 604800000 172 User Timing marks and measures
32 user timings
Consider instrumenting your app with the User Timing API to measure your app's real-world performance during key user experiences. Learn more about User Timing marks.
Name Type Start Time Duration mark_ntcps Mark 1323 mark_nstcps Mark 1364 mark_ntcpe Mark 1420 mark_ntcpe Mark 1420 mark_nreqs Mark 1421 mark_srt Mark 1564 mark_nress Mark 1564 mark_rsf_pc Mark 1582 mark_wffs Mark 1584 mark_rsf_pej Mark 1634 mark_nrese Mark 1635 mark_rsf_pj Mark 1635 mark_rse_pc Mark 1713 mark_rse_pej Mark 1729 mark_wffe Mark 1866 mark_rse_pj Mark 2412 mark_pe Mark 2555 mark_pot_isc Mark 2634 mark_pot_ist Mark 2641 mark_pot_csms Mark 2649 mark_pot_csmf Mark 2651 mark_fs Mark 2671 mark_ftr Mark 2682 mark_ep_init_pr Mark 2696 mark_pot_ss Mark 3068 mark_pot_sf Mark 3155 mark_pot_xs Mark 3156 mark_pot_xf Mark 3170 mark_qoes Mark 3297 mark_pot_if Mark 3297 mark_pot_cms Mark 3298 mark_pot_cmf Mark 3299 Passed Audits (13)
-
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression (gzip, deflate or brotli) to minimize total network bytes. Learn more about text compression.
Preload key requests
Consider using
<link rel=preload>
to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load. Learn how to preload key requests.Minify JavaScript
Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.
Minify CSS
Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP. Learn more about preloading LCP elements.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. Consider using MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF to save network bytes. Learn more about efficient video formats
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint. Learn more about optimal lazy loading.
Element section.hero > div.hero__inner > div.hero__visual > img Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.
Has a
<meta name="viewport">
tag withwidth
orinitial-scale
A
<meta name="viewport">
not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300 millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag.Use HTTP/2
HTTP/2 offers many benefits over HTTP/1.1, including binary headers and multiplexing. Learn more about HTTP/2.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Consider marking your touch and wheel event listeners as
passive
to improve your page's scroll performance. Learn more about adopting passive event listeners.Avoids
document.write()
For users on slow connections, external scripts dynamically injected via
document.write()
can delay page load by tens of seconds. Learn how to avoid document.write().Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache
Accessibility 100
Additional Items to Check Manually (10)
-
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and display a focus indicator. Learn how to make custom controls focusable.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Interactive elements, such as links and buttons, should indicate their state and be distinguishable from non-interactive elements. Learn how to decorate interactive elements with affordance hints.
The page has a logical tab order
Tabbing through the page follows the visual layout. Users cannot focus elements that are offscreen. Learn more about logical tab ordering.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
DOM order matches the visual order, improving navigation for assistive technology. Learn more about DOM and visual ordering.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
A user can tab into and out of any control or region without accidentally trapping their focus. Learn how to avoid focus traps.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
If new content, such as a dialog, is added to the page, the user's focus is directed to it. Learn how to direct focus to new content.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Landmark elements (`<main>`, `<nav>`, etc.) are used to improve the keyboard navigation of the page for assistive technology.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Offscreen content is hidden with display: none or aria-hidden=true. Learn how to properly hide offscreen content.
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom interactive controls have associated labels, provided by aria-label or aria-labelledby. Learn more about custom controls and labels.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles. Learn how to add roles to custom controls.
Passed Audits (23)
-
[aria-*]
attributes match their rolesEach ARIA
role
supports a specific subset ofaria-*
attributes. Mismatching these invalidates thearia-*
attributes. Learn how to match ARIA attributes to their roles.Values assigned to
role=""
are valid ARIA roles.ARIA
role
s enable assistive technologies to know the role of each element on the web page. If therole
values are misspelled, not existing ARIArole
values, or abstract roles, then the purpose of the element will not be communicated to users of assistive technologies. Learn more about ARIA roles.[aria-hidden="true"]
is not present on the document<body>
Assistive technologies, like screen readers, work inconsistently when
aria-hidden="true"
is set on the document<body>
. Learn howaria-hidden
affects the document body.[aria-hidden="true"]
elements do not contain focusable descendentsFocusable descendents within an
[aria-hidden="true"]
element prevent those interactive elements from being available to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Learn howaria-hidden
affects focusable elements.[role]
s have all required[aria-*]
attributesSome ARIA roles have required attributes that describe the state of the element to screen readers. Learn more about roles and required attributes.
[role]
values are validARIA roles must have valid values in order to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about valid ARIA roles.
[aria-*]
attributes have valid valuesAssistive technologies, like screen readers, can't interpret ARIA attributes with invalid values. Learn more about valid values for ARIA attributes.
[aria-*]
attributes are valid and not misspelledAssistive technologies, like screen readers, can't interpret ARIA attributes with invalid names. Learn more about valid ARIA attributes.
Buttons have an accessible name
When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.
Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.
Document has a
<title>
elementThe title gives screen reader users an overview of the page, and search engine users rely on it heavily to determine if a page is relevant to their search. Learn more about document titles.
[id]
attributes on active, focusable elements are uniqueAll focusable elements must have a unique
id
to ensure that they're visible to assistive technologies. Learn how to fix duplicateid
s.<frame>
or<iframe>
elements have a titleScreen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.
<html>
element has a[lang]
attributeIf a page doesn't specify a
lang
attribute, a screen reader assumes that the page is in the default language that the user chose when setting up the screen reader. If the page isn't actually in the default language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about thelang
attribute.<html>
element has a valid value for its[lang]
attributeSpecifying a valid BCP 47 language helps screen readers announce text properly. Learn how to use the
lang
attribute.Image elements have
[alt]
attributesInformative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the
alt
attribute.Image elements do not have
[alt]
attributes that are redundant text.Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternative text. Alternative text that is exactly the same as the text adjacent to the link or image is potentially confusing for screen reader users, because the text will be read twice. Learn more about the
alt
attribute.Form elements have associated labels
Labels ensure that form controls are announced properly by assistive technologies, like screen readers. Learn more about form element labels.
Links have a discernible name
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Lists contain only
<li>
elements and script supporting elements (<script>
and<template>
).Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.
List items (
<li>
) are contained within<ul>
,<ol>
or<menu>
parent elementsScreen readers require list items (
<li>
) to be contained within a parent<ul>
,<ol>
or<menu>
to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.[user-scalable="no"]
is not used in the<meta name="viewport">
element and the[maximum-scale]
attribute is not less than 5.Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.
Not Applicable (31)
-
[accesskey]
values are uniqueAccess keys let users quickly focus a part of the page. For proper navigation, each access key must be unique. Learn more about access keys.
button
,link
, andmenuitem
elements have accessible namesWhen an element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make command elements more accessible.
Elements with
role="dialog"
orrole="alertdialog"
have accessible names.ARIA dialog elements without accessible names may prevent screen readers users from discerning the purpose of these elements. Learn how to make ARIA dialog elements more accessible.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.
ARIA
meter
elements have accessible namesWhen a meter element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to name
meter
elements.ARIA