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Webpage Performance Test Result

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Lighthouse is an open-source, automated tool for improving the quality of web pages. You can run it against any web page, public or requiring authentication. Overall scoring color key: (0-49 50-89 90-100).

For scripted tests, Lighthouse report will only be available on the final step.

Did you know? Lighthouse runs in Chrome and provides a great complementary analysis alongside the many browsers, devices, and locations WebPageTest offers. To see how this site performs in more environments: Start a new test

Performance 95

Lighthouse Metrics

Values are estimated and may vary.

The performance score is calculated directly from these metrics. See calculator.

First Contentful Paint Speed Index Largest Contentful Paint Time to Interactive Total Blocking Time Cumulative Layout Shift
0.8s 1.3s 1.3s 0.8s 0ms 0.005

Aiming to improve? check out our Opportunities & Experiments for suggestions and run No-Code Experiments to see how changes impact this site!

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Show audits relevant to metrics: ALL FCP LCP TBT CLS

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Opportunities (8)

  1. Serve images in next-gen formats

    Estimated savings 4.69 s

    Image formats like WebP and AVIF often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption. Learn more about modern image formats.

    URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes)
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/49aa836eec-1715156539/frank.png 1101691 1014483
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/52b68e25a2-1715080221/lieke.png 860747 792868
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/62959d16e3-1721206385/hanne.png 698249 609319
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/ab53ae8c7b-1721206404/simon.png 637706 565346
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/automated-design-to-code/b24d505570-1715069484/automated-design-to-code.png 549135 496783
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/262e6f0ca5-1721205785/kay.png 505018 443157
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/32d6e2fd2b-1715080252/manuela.png 486523 438214
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/8c17af9f60-1715080265/martin.png 439837 385472
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/0c835db829-1715156311/ivo.png 407726 357812
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/e45a0a34ce-1715156322/paul.png 411325 355106
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/the-main-interaction-principle/df636b6306-1715069484/the-main-interaction-principle.png 150724 130979
    https://telling.eu/assets/img/bg.jpg 127251 81942
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/f8b4202666-1715069484/office.png 36303 31054

  2. Use HTTP/2

    Estimated savings 1.33 s

    HTTP/2 offers many benefits over HTTP/1.1, including binary headers and multiplexing. Learn more about HTTP/2.

    URL Protocol
    https://telling.eu/ http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/en http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/assets/css/style.css http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/site/1e30cec179-1715069484/logo.svg http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/assets/img/gradient.svg http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/7fb7e72812-1715069484/logo-big.svg http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/the-main-interaction-principle/df636b6306-1715069484/the-main-interaction-principle.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/automated-design-to-code/b24d505570-1715069484/automated-design-to-code.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/assets/js/quote-formater.js http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/49aa836eec-1715156539/frank.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/62959d16e3-1721206385/hanne.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/0c835db829-1715156311/ivo.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/262e6f0ca5-1721205785/kay.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/52b68e25a2-1715080221/lieke.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/32d6e2fd2b-1715080252/manuela.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/8c17af9f60-1715080265/martin.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/e45a0a34ce-1715156322/paul.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/ab53ae8c7b-1721206404/simon.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/home/office.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSans3-Regular.otf.woff2 http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSans3-Bold.otf.woff2 http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSerif4Variable-Roman.otf.woff2 http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/PPRightSans-TightMedium.woff2 http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSans3-It.otf.woff2 http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSerif4Variable-Italic.otf.woff2 http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/good-mobility-for-all/4540f5f77a-1715149948/output.mp4 http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/assets/img/bg.jpg http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/f8b4202666-1715069484/office.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/site/62e9a4d7ef-1715069484/favicon.png http/1.1
    https://telling.eu/media/site/047d58b65a-1715069484/favicon.svg http/1.1

  3. Properly size images

    Estimated savings 1.14 s

    Serve images that are appropriately-sized to save cellular data and improve load time. Learn how to size images.

    URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes)
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/52b68e25a2-1715080221/lieke.png 860747 819190
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/automated-design-to-code/b24d505570-1715069484/automated-design-to-code.png 549135 428928
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/the-main-interaction-principle/df636b6306-1715069484/the-main-interaction-principle.png 150724 117771

  4. Avoid multiple page redirects

    Estimated savings 0.29 s

    Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.

    URL Time Spent (ms)
    https://telling.eu/ 292
    https://telling.eu/en 0

  5. Eliminate render-blocking resources

    View Experiment!

    Estimated savings 0.09 s

    Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all non-critical JS/styles. Learn how to eliminate render-blocking resources.

    URL Transfer Size (bytes) Potential Savings (ms)
    https://telling.eu/assets/css/style.css 4971 373

  6. Efficiently encode images

    Estimated savings 0.04 s

    Optimized images load faster and consume less cellular data. Learn how to efficiently encode images.

    URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes)
    https://telling.eu/assets/img/bg.jpg 127251 24827

  7. Initial server response time was short

    Estimated savings 0.03 s

    Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it. Learn more about the Time to First Byte metric.

    URL Time Spent (ms)
    https://telling.eu/en 135

  8. Defer offscreen images

    View Experiment!

    Potential savings of 2,692 KiB

    Consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images after all critical resources have finished loading to lower time to interactive. Learn how to defer offscreen images.

    URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes)
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/49aa836eec-1715156539/frank.png 1101691 1101691
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/62959d16e3-1721206385/hanne.png 698249 698249
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/automated-design-to-code/b24d505570-1715069484/automated-design-to-code.png 549135 549135
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/0c835db829-1715156311/ivo.png 407726 407726

Diagnostics (10)

  1. Largest Contentful Paint element

    1,320 ms

    This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint element

  2. Avoid chaining critical requests

    7 chains found

    The Critical Request Chains below show you what resources are loaded with a high priority. Consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load. Learn how to avoid chaining critical requests.

    1. https://telling.eu/ 0kb
      1. https://telling.eu/en 40kb
        1. https://telling.eu/assets/css/style.css 5kb
          1. https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSans3-Regular.otf.woff2 153kb
          2. https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSans3-Bold.otf.woff2 157kb
          3. https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSerif4Variable-Roman.otf.woff2 417kb
          4. https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/PPRightSans-TightMedium.woff2 44kb
          5. https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSans3-It.otf.woff2 120kb
          6. https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSerif4Variable-Italic.otf.woff2 321kb
        2. https://telling.eu/assets/js/quote-formater.js 1kb

  3. Avoid enormous network payloads

    View Experiment!

    Total size was 7,797 KiB

    Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times. Learn how to reduce payload sizes.

    URL Transfer Size (bytes)
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/49aa836eec-1715156539/frank.png 1102006
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/52b68e25a2-1715080221/lieke.png 861060
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/62959d16e3-1721206385/hanne.png 698562
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/ab53ae8c7b-1721206404/simon.png 638019
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/automated-design-to-code/b24d505570-1715069484/automated-design-to-code.png 549448
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/262e6f0ca5-1721205785/kay.png 505331
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/32d6e2fd2b-1715080252/manuela.png 486836
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/8c17af9f60-1715080265/martin.png 440150
    https://telling.eu/assets/fnt/SourceSerif4Variable-Roman.otf.woff2 427044
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/e45a0a34ce-1715156322/paul.png 411638

  4. Avoid long main-thread tasks

    1 long task found

    Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay. Learn how to avoid long main-thread tasks

    URL Start Time Duration
    https://telling.eu/en 539 166

  5. JavaScript execution time

    0.0 s

    Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.

    URL Total CPU Time Script Evaluation Script Parse
    https://telling.eu/en 488 9 7
    Unattributable 326 2 0

  6. Minimizes main-thread work

    0.8 s

    Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work

    Category Time Spent
    Other 448
    Style & Layout 275
    Rendering 64
    Parse HTML & CSS 32
    Script Evaluation 13
    Script Parsing & Compilation 8

  7. Avoids an excessive DOM size

    488 elements

    A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer style calculations, and produce costly layout reflows. Learn how to avoid an excessive DOM size.

    Statistic Element Value
    Total DOM Elements
    Maximum DOM Depth button.secondary > a > svg > path
    Maximum Child Elements body > div.wrapper > main.container

  8. Avoid large layout shifts

    5 elements found

    These DOM elements were most affected by layout shifts. Some layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS

    Element Layout shift impact
    body > div.wrapper > main.container > div#work 0
    body > div.wrapper > main.container > div.button-row 0
    main.container > div.landing-page > div.landing-page__logo > div.landing-page__slogan 0
    div.landing-page > div.landing-page__logo > div.landing-page__slogan > div.slogan-item 0
    div.landing-page > div.landing-page__logo > div.landing-page__slogan > div.slogan-item 0

  9. Image elements do not have explicit width and height

    View Experiment!

    Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions

    URL
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/52b68e25a2-1715080221/lieke.png
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/7fb7e72812-1715069484/logo-big.svg
    https://telling.eu/home/office.png
    https://telling.eu/media/site/1e30cec179-1715069484/logo.svg

  10. Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy

    21 resources found

    A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about efficient cache policies.

    URL Cache TTL Transfer Size (bytes)
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/49aa836eec-1715156539/frank.png 604800000 1102006
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/52b68e25a2-1715080221/lieke.png 604800000 861060
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/62959d16e3-1721206385/hanne.png 604800000 698562
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/ab53ae8c7b-1721206404/simon.png 604800000 638019
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/automated-design-to-code/b24d505570-1715069484/automated-design-to-code.png 604800000 549448
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/262e6f0ca5-1721205785/kay.png 604800000 505331
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/32d6e2fd2b-1715080252/manuela.png 604800000 486836
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/8c17af9f60-1715080265/martin.png 604800000 440150
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/e45a0a34ce-1715156322/paul.png 604800000 411638
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/0c835db829-1715156311/ivo.png 604800000 408039
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/good-mobility-for-all/4540f5f77a-1715149948/output.mp4 604800000 180956
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/the-main-interaction-principle/df636b6306-1715069484/the-main-interaction-principle.png 604800000 151037
    https://telling.eu/assets/img/bg.jpg 604800000 127565
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/good-mobility-for-all/4540f5f77a-1715149948/output.mp4 604800000 49152
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/f8b4202666-1715069484/office.png 604800000 36614
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/good-mobility-for-all/4540f5f77a-1715149948/output.mp4 604800000 31751
    https://telling.eu/assets/css/style.css 604800000 4971
    https://telling.eu/media/site/1e30cec179-1715069484/logo.svg 604800000 3449
    https://telling.eu/media/pages/home/7fb7e72812-1715069484/logo-big.svg 604800000 3434
    https://telling.eu/assets/img/gradient.svg 604800000 1259
    https://telling.eu/assets/js/quote-formater.js 604800000 811

Passed Audits (21)

  1. Enable text compression

    Text-based resources should be served with compression (gzip, deflate or brotli) to minimize total network bytes. Learn more about text compression.

  2. Preconnect to required origins

    Consider adding preconnect or dns-prefetch resource hints to establish early connections to important third-party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins.

  3. Preload key requests

    Consider using <link rel=preload> to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load. Learn how to preload key requests.

  4. All text remains visible during webfont loads

    Leverage the font-display CSS feature to ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading. Learn more about font-display.

  5. Minify JavaScript

    Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.

  6. Minify CSS

    Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.

  7. Reduce unused CSS

    Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.

  8. Preload Largest Contentful Paint image

    If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP. Learn more about preloading LCP elements.

  9. Reduce unused JavaScript

    Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.

  10. Use video formats for animated content

    Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. Consider using MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF to save network bytes. Learn more about efficient video formats

  11. Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded

    Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint. Learn more about optimal lazy loading.

    Element
    main.container > div.landing-page > div.landing-page__logo > img

  12. Minimize third-party usage

    Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading. Learn how to minimize third-party impact.

  13. Lazy load third-party resources with facades

    Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade.

  14. Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles

    Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.

  15. Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers

    Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. For your bundled JavaScript, adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection to reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers, while retaining support for legacy browsers. Learn how to use modern JavaScript

  16. Has a <meta name="viewport"> tag with width or initial-scale

    A <meta name="viewport"> not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300 millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag.

  17. Avoid non-composited animations

    Animations which are not composited can be janky and increase CLS. Learn how to avoid non-composited animations

  18. User Timing marks and measures

    Consider instrumenting your app with the User Timing API to measure your app's real-world performance during key user experiences. Learn more about User Timing marks.

  19. Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance

    Consider marking your touch and wheel event listeners as passive to improve your page's scroll performance. Learn more about adopting passive event listeners.

  20. Avoids document.write()

    For users on slow connections, external scripts dynamically injected via document.write() can delay page load by tens of seconds. Learn how to avoid document.write().

  21. Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration

    Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache

Accessibility 71

Contrast (1)

  1. Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

    Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.

    Failing Elements
    div.project__slide > div.project__slide__text > button.secondary > a Fix any of the following:
    Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.71 (foreground color: #4a7a7f, background color: #11363a, font size: 12.1pt (16.2px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1
    Related Node
    div#projectCarousel > div.project__slide > div.project__slide__text > button.secondary
    main.container > div#projects > div#projectCarousel > div.project__slide
    body
    div.quote > div.quote__author > h5.quote__author-container > span.quote__author-position Fix any of the following:
    Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.46 (foreground color: #5a8e94, background color: #002428, font size: 11.2pt (14.94px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1
    Related Node
    body
    div.quote > div.quote__author > h5.quote__author-container > span.quote__author-position Fix any of the following:
    Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.46 (foreground color: #5a8e94, background color: #002428, font size: 11.2pt (14.94px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1
    Related Node
    body
    div.quote > div.quote__author > h5.quote__author-container > span.quote__author-position Fix any of the following:
    Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.46 (foreground color: #5a8e94, background color: #002428, font size: 11.2pt (14.94px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1
    Related Node
    body
    div.people__image > div.person > h5 > span.people__position Fix any of the following:
    Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.46 (foreground color: #5a8e94, background color: #002428, font size: 11.2pt (14.94px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1
    Related Node
    body
    div.footer > div.footer__inner > div.footer__copyright > div Fix any of the following:
    Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.46 (foreground color: #5a8e94, background color: #002428, font size: 10.8pt (14.4px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1
    Related Node
    body
    div.footer__inner > div.footer__copyright > div > span.u-case-sensitive-forms Fix any of the following:
    Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.46 (foreground color: #5a8e94, background color: #002428, font size: 10.8pt (14.4px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1
    Related Node
    body

Names and labels (3)

  1. Buttons do not have an accessible name

    When a button doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it as "button", making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make buttons more accessible.

    Failing Elements
    main.container > div#projects > div.button-row > button#prevProject Fix any of the following:
    Element does not have inner text that is visible to screen readers
    aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty
    aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty
    Element has no title attribute
    Element's default semantics were not overridden with role="none" or role="presentation"
    main.container > div#projects > div.button-row > button#nextProject Fix any of the following:
    Element does not have inner text that is visible to screen readers
    aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty
    aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty
    Element has no title attribute
    Element's default semantics were not overridden with role="none" or role="presentation"
    main.container > div#quotes > div.button-row > button#prevQuote Fix any of the following:
    Element does not have inner text that is visible to screen readers
    aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty
    aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty
    Element has no title attribute
    Element's default semantics were not overridden with role="none" or role="presentation"
    main.container > div#quotes > div.button-row > button#nextQuote Fix any of the following:
    Element does not have inner text that is visible to screen readers
    aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty
    aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty
    Element has no title attribute
    Element's default semantics were not overridden with role="none" or role="presentation"

  2. Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

    Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the alt attribute.

    Failing Elements
    main.container > div.landing-page > div.landing-page__logo > img Fix any of the following:
    Element does not have an alt attribute
    aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty
    aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty
    Element has no title attribute
    Element's default semantics were not overridden with role="none" or role="presentation"

  3. Image elements have [alt] attributes that are redundant text.

    Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternative text. Alternative text that is exactly the same as the text adjacent to the link or image is potentially confusing for screen reader users, because the text will be read twice. Learn more about the alt attribute.

    Failing Elements
    div#logo-container > div.logo > a > img Fix all of the following:
    Element contains <img> element with alt text that duplicates existing text

Navigation (1)

  1. Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

    Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.

    Failing Elements
    div#work > div.work__inner > div.work__example > h3 Fix any of the following:
    Heading order invalid
    div.wrapper > main.container > div#offers > h4 Fix any of the following:
    Heading order invalid
    div#projectCarousel > div.project__slide > div.project__slide__text > h3 Fix any of the following:
    Heading order invalid
    div#people > div.people__image > div.person > h5 Fix any of the following:
    Heading order invalid
    div#banner > div.banner_left > div.banner__button-row > h5 Fix any of the following:
    Heading order invalid

Audio and video (1)

  1. <video> elements contain a <track> element with [kind="captions"]

    When a video provides a caption it is easier for deaf and hearing impaired users to access its information. Learn more about video captions.

    Failing Elements
    div#projectCarousel > div.project__slide > div.project__slide__cover > video Fix all of the following:
    Check that captions is available for the element

Additional Items to Check Manually (10)

  1. Interactive controls are keyboard focusable

    Custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and display a focus indicator. Learn how to make custom controls focusable.

  2. Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state

    Interactive elements, such as links and buttons, should indicate their state and be distinguishable from non-interactive elements. Learn how to decorate interactive elements with affordance hints.

  3. The page has a logical tab order

    Tabbing through the page follows the visual layout. Users cannot focus elements that are offscreen. Learn more about logical tab ordering.

  4. Visual order on the page follows DOM order

    DOM order matches the visual order, improving navigation for assistive technology. Learn more about DOM and visual ordering.

  5. User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region

    A user can tab into and out of any control or region without accidentally trapping their focus. Learn how to avoid focus traps.

  6. The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page

    If new content, such as a dialog, is added to the page, the user's focus is directed to it. Learn how to direct focus to new content.

  7. HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation

    Landmark elements (`<main>`, `<nav>`, etc.) are used to improve the keyboard navigation of the page for assistive technology.

  8. Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology

    Offscreen content is hidden with display: none or aria-hidden=true. Learn how to properly hide offscreen content.

  9. Custom controls have associated labels

    Custom interactive controls have associated labels, provided by aria-label or aria-labelledby. Learn more about custom controls and labels.

  10. Custom controls have ARIA roles

    Custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles. Learn how to add roles to custom controls.

Passed Audits (10)

  1. [aria-hidden="true"] is not present on the document <body>

    Assistive technologies, like screen readers, work inconsistently when aria-hidden="true" is set on the document <body>. Learn how aria-hidden affects the document body.

  2. [aria-hidden="true"] elements do not contain focusable descendents

    Focusable descendents within an [aria-hidden="true"] element prevent those interactive elements from being available to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Learn how aria-hidden affects focusable elements.

  3. Document has a <title> element

    The title gives screen reader users an overview of the page, and search engine users rely on it heavily to determine if a page is relevant to their search. Learn more about document titles.

  4. [id] attributes on active, focusable elements are unique

    All focusable elements must have a unique id to ensure that they're visible to assistive technologies. Learn how to fix duplicate ids.

  5. <html> element has a [lang] attribute

    If a page doesn't specify a lang attribute, a screen reader assumes that the page is in the default language that the user chose when setting up the screen reader. If the page isn't actually in the default language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about the lang attribute.

  6. <html> element has a valid value for its [lang] attribute

    Specifying a valid BCP 47 language helps screen readers announce text properly. Learn how to use the lang attribute.

  7. Links have a discernible name

    Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.

  8. Lists contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).

    Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.

  9. List items (<li>) are contained within <ul>, <ol> or <menu> parent elements

    Screen readers require list items (<li>) to be contained within a parent <ul>, <ol> or <menu> to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.

  10. [user-scalable="no"] is not used in the <meta name="viewport"> element and the [maximum-scale] attribute is not less than 5.

    Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.

Not Applicable (38)

  1. [accesskey] values are unique

    Access keys let users quickly focus a part of the page. For proper navigation, each access key must be unique. Learn more about access keys.

  2. [aria-*] attributes match their roles

    Each ARIA role supports a specific subset of aria-* attributes. Mismatching these invalidates the aria-* attributes. Learn how to match ARIA attributes to their roles.

  3. Values assigned to role="" are valid ARIA roles.

    ARIA roles enable assistive technologies to know the role of each element on the web page. If the role values are misspelled, not existing ARIA role values, or abstract roles, then the purpose of the element will not be communicated to users of assistive technologies. Learn more about ARIA roles.

  4. button, link, and menuitem elements have accessible names

    When an element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make command elements more accessible.

  5. Elements with role="dialog" or role="alertdialog" have accessible names.

    ARIA dialog elements without accessible names may prevent screen readers users from discerning the purpose of these elements. Learn how to make ARIA dialog elements more accessible.

  6. ARIA input fields have accessible names

    When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.

  7. ARIA meter elements have accessible names

    When a meter element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to name meter elements.

  8. ARIA progressbar elements have accessible names

    When a progressbar element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to label progressbar elements.

  9. [role]s have all required [aria-*] attributes

    Some ARIA roles have required attributes that describe the state of the element to screen readers. Learn more about roles and required attributes.

  10. Elements with an ARIA [role] that require children to contain a specific [role] have all required children.

    Some ARIA parent roles must contain specific child roles to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about roles and required children elements.

  11. [role]s are contained by their required parent element

    Some ARIA child roles must be contained by specific parent roles to properly perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about ARIA roles and required parent element.

  12. [role] values are valid

    ARIA roles must have valid values in order to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about valid ARIA roles.

  13. Elements with the role=text attribute do not have focusable descendents.

    Adding role=text around a text node split by markup enables VoiceOver to treat it as one phrase, but the element's focusable descendents will not be announced. Learn more about the role=text attribute.

  14. ARIA toggle fields have accessible names

    When a toggle field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about toggle fields.

  15. ARIA tooltip elements have accessible names

    When a tooltip element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to name tooltip elements.

  16. ARIA treeitem elements have accessible names

    When a treeitem element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about labeling treeitem elements.

  17. [aria-*] attributes have valid values

    Assistive technologies, like screen readers, can't interpret ARIA attributes with invalid values. Learn more about valid values for ARIA attributes.

  18. [aria-*] attributes are valid and not misspelled

    Assistive technologies, like screen readers, can't interpret ARIA attributes with invalid names. Learn more about valid ARIA attributes.

  19. The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region

    Adding ways to bypass repetitive content lets keyboard users navigate the page more efficiently. Learn more about bypass blocks.

  20. <dl>'s contain only properly-ordered <dt> and <dd> groups, <script>, <template> or <div> elements.

    When definition lists are not properly marked up, screen readers may produce confusing or inaccurate output. Learn how to structure definition lists correctly.

  21. Definition list items are wrapped in <dl> elements

    Definition list items (<dt> and <dd>) must be wrapped in a parent <dl> element to ensure that screen readers can properly announce them. Learn how to structure definition lists correctly.

  22. ARIA IDs are unique

    The value of an ARIA ID must be unique to prevent other instances from being overlooked by assistive technologies. Learn how to fix duplicate ARIA IDs.

  23. No form fields have multiple labels

    Form fields with multiple labels can be confusingly announced by assistive technologies like screen readers which use either the first, the last, or all of the labels. Learn how to use form labels.

  24. <frame> or <iframe> elements have a title

    Screen reader users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames. Learn more about frame titles.

  25. <html> element has an [xml:lang] attribute with the same base language as the [lang] attribute.

    If the webpage does not specify a consistent language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about the lang attribute.

  26. Input buttons have discernible text.

    Adding discernable and accessible text to input buttons may help screen reader users understand the purpose of the input button. Learn more about input buttons.

  27. <input type="image"> elements have [alt] text

    When an image is being used as an <input> button, providing alternative text can help screen reader users understand the purpose of the button. Learn about input image alt text.

  28. Form elements have associated labels

    Labels ensure that form controls are announced properly by assistive technologies, like screen readers. Learn more about form element labels.

  29. Links are distinguishable without relying on color.

    Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Link text that is discernible improves the experience for users with low vision. Learn how to make links distinguishable.

  30. The document does not use <meta http-equiv="refresh">

    Users do not expect a page to refresh automatically, and doing so will move focus back to the top of the page. This may create a frustrating or confusing experience. Learn more about the refresh meta tag.

  31. <object> elements have alternate text

    Screen readers cannot translate non-text content. Adding alternate text to <object> elements helps screen readers convey meaning to users. Learn more about alt text for object elements.

  32. Select elements have associated label elements.

    Form elements without effective labels can create frustrating experiences for screen reader users. Learn more about the select element.

  33. Skip links are focusable.

    Including a skip link can help users skip to the main content to save time. Learn more about skip links.

  34. No element has a [tabindex] value greater than 0

    A value greater than 0 implies an explicit navigation ordering. Although technically valid, this often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies. Learn more about the tabindex attribute.

  35. Tables have different content in the summary attribute and <caption>.

    The summary attribute should describe the table structure, while <caption> should have the onscreen title. Accurate table mark-up helps users of screen readers. Learn more about summary and caption.

  36. Cells in a <table> element that use the [headers] attribute refer to table cells within the same table.

    Screen readers have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensuring <td> cells using the [headers] attribute only refer to other cells in the same table may improve the experience for screen reader users. Learn more about the headers attribute.

  37. <th> elements and elements with [role="columnheader"/"rowheader"] have data cells they describe.

    Screen readers have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensuring table headers always refer to some set of cells may improve the experience for screen reader users. Learn more about table headers.

  38. [lang] attributes have a valid value

    Specifying a valid BCP 47 language on elements helps ensure that text is pronounced correctly by a screen reader. Learn how to use the lang attribute.

Best Practices 100

Trust and Safety (1)

  1. Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

    A strong Content Security Policy (CSP) significantly reduces the risk of cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Learn how to use a CSP to prevent XSS

    Description Directive Severity
    No CSP found in enforcement mode High

Passed Audits (14)

  1. Uses HTTPS

    All sites should be protected with HTTPS, even ones that don't handle sensitive data. This includes avoiding mixed content, where some resources are loaded over HTTP despite the initial request being served over HTTPS. HTTPS prevents intruders from tampering with or passively listening in on the communications between your app and your users, and is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs. Learn more about HTTPS.

  2. Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load

    Users are mistrustful of or confused by sites that request their location without context. Consider tying the request to a user action instead. Learn more about the geolocation permission.

  3. Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load

    Users are mistrustful of or confused by sites that request to send notifications without context. Consider tying the request to user gestures instead. Learn more about responsibly getting permission for notifications.

  4. Allows users to paste into input fields

    Preventing input pasting is a bad practice for the UX, and weakens security by blocking password managers.Learn more about user-friendly input fields.

  5. Displays images with correct aspect ratio

    Image display dimensions should match natural aspect ratio. Learn more about image aspect ratio.

  6. Serves images with appropriate resolution

    Image natural dimensions should be proportional to the display size and the pixel ratio to maximize image clarity. Learn how to provide responsive images.

  7. Page has the HTML doctype

    Specifying a doctype prevents the browser from switching to quirks-mode. Learn more about the doctype declaration.

  8. Properly defines charset

    A character encoding declaration is required. It can be done with a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header. Learn more about declaring the character encoding.

  9. Avoids unload event listeners

    The unload event does not fire reliably and listening for it can prevent browser optimizations like the Back-Forward Cache. Use pagehide or visibilitychange events instead. Learn more about unload event listeners

  10. Avoids deprecated APIs

    Deprecated APIs will eventually be removed from the browser. Learn more about deprecated APIs.

  11. Avoids third-party cookies

    Support for third-party cookies will be removed in a future version of Chrome. Learn more about phasing out third-party cookies.

  12. No browser errors logged to the console

    Errors logged to the console indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures and other browser concerns. Learn more about this errors in console diagnostic audit

  13. Page has valid source maps

    Source maps translate minified code to the original source code. This helps developers debug in production. In addition, Lighthouse is able to provide further insights. Consider deploying source maps to take advantage of these benefits. Learn more about source maps.

  14. No issues in the Issues panel in Chrome Devtools

    Issues logged to the Issues panel in Chrome Devtools indicate unresolved problems. They can come from network request failures, insufficient security controls, and other browser concerns. Open up the Issues panel in Chrome DevTools for more details on each issue.

Not Applicable (2)

  1. Fonts with font-display: optional are preloaded

    Preload optional fonts so first-time visitors may use them. Learn more about preloading fonts

  2. Detected JavaScript libraries

    All front-end JavaScript libraries detected on the page. Learn more about this JavaScript library detection diagnostic audit.

SEO 80

Content Best Practices (1)

  1. Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

    Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the alt attribute.

    Failing Elements
    main.container > div.landing-page > div.landing-page__logo > img Fix any of the following:
    Element does not have an alt attribute
    aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty
    aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty
    Element has no title attribute
    Element's default semantics were not overridden with role="none" or role="presentation"

Crawling and Indexing (1)

  1. Links are not crawlable

    Search engines may use href attributes on links to crawl websites. Ensure that the href attribute of anchor elements links to an appropriate destination, so more pages of the site can be discovered. Learn how to make links crawlable

    Uncrawlable Link
    div.project__slide > div.project__slide__text > button.secondary > a
    div.project__slide > div.project__slide__text > button.secondary > a
    div.project__slide > div.project__slide__text > button.secondary > a

Additional Items to Check Manually (1)

  1. Structured data is valid

    Run the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter to validate structured data. Learn more about Structured Data.

Passed Audits (8)

  1. Has a <meta name="viewport"> tag with width or initial-scale

    A <meta name="viewport"> not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300 millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag.

  2. Document has a <title> element

    The title gives screen reader users an overview of the page, and search engine users rely on it heavily to determine if a page is relevant to their search. Learn more about document titles.

  3. Document has a meta description

    Meta descriptions may be included in search results to concisely summarize page content. Learn more about the meta description.

  4. Page has successful HTTP status code

    Pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes may not be indexed properly. Learn more about HTTP status codes.

  5. Links have descriptive text

    Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content. Learn how to make links more accessible.

  6. Page isn’t blocked from indexing

    Search engines are unable to include your pages in search results if they don't have permission to crawl them. Learn more about crawler directives.

  7. Document has a valid hreflang

    hreflang links tell search engines what version of a page they should list in search results for a given language or region. Learn more about hreflang.

  8. Document avoids plugins

    Search engines can't index plugin content, and many devices restrict plugins or don't support them. Learn more about avoiding plugins.

Not Applicable (4)

  1. robots.txt is valid

    If your robots.txt file is malformed, crawlers may not be able to understand how you want your website to be crawled or indexed. Learn more about robots.txt.

  2. Document has a valid rel=canonical

    Canonical links suggest which URL to show in search results. Learn more about canonical links.

  3. Document uses legible font sizes

    Font sizes less than 12px are too small to be legible and require mobile visitors to “pinch to zoom” in order to read. Strive to have >60% of page text ≥12px. Learn more about legible font sizes.

  4. Tap targets are sized appropriately

    Interactive elements like buttons and links should be large enough (48x48px), or have enough space around them, to be easy enough to tap without overlapping onto other elements. Learn more about tap targets.

PWA 29

Installable (1)

  1. Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements

    1 reason

    Service worker is the technology that enables your app to use many Progressive Web App features, such as offline, add to homescreen, and push notifications. With proper service worker and manifest implementations, browsers can proactively prompt users to add your app to their homescreen, which can lead to higher engagement. Learn more about manifest installability requirements.

    Failure reason
    Page has no manifest <link> URL

PWA Optimized (5)

  1. Is not configured for a custom splash screen

    A themed splash screen ensures a high-quality experience when users launch your app from their homescreens. Learn more about splash screens.

    Failures:

    • No manifest was fetched

  2. Does not set a theme color for the address bar.

    The browser address bar can be themed to match your site. Learn more about theming the address bar.

    Failures:

    • No manifest was fetched

    • No <meta name="theme-color"> tag found

  3. Content is sized correctly for the viewport

    If the width of your app's content doesn't match the width of the viewport, your app might not be optimized for mobile screens. Learn how to size content for the viewport.

  4. Has a <meta name="viewport"> tag with width or initial-scale

    A <meta name="viewport"> not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300 millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag.

  5. Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon

    A maskable icon ensures that the image fills the entire shape without being letterboxed when installing the app on a device. Learn about maskable manifest icons.

Additional Items to Check Manually (3)

  1. Site works cross-browser

    To reach the most number of users, sites should work across every major browser. Learn about cross-browser compatibility.

  2. Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network

    Transitions should feel snappy as you tap around, even on a slow network. This experience is key to a user's perception of performance. Learn more about page transitions.

  3. Each page has a URL

    Ensure individual pages are deep linkable via URL and that URLs are unique for the purpose of shareability on social media. Learn more about providing deep links.