- URL: https://dorfer-real.at
- Date: 10/28/24 01:51:34
Webpage Performance Test Result
- Settings: Desktop
v129
Cable
Frankfurt, Germany
More
- Test runs: 1
- Connectivity: 5000/1000 Kbps, 28ms Latency
- Custom Metrics
View:
Lighthouse Report
Lighthouse is an open-source, automated tool for improving the quality of web pages. You can run it against any web page, public or requiring authentication. Overall scoring color key: (0-49 50-89 90-100).
For scripted tests, Lighthouse report will only be available on the final step.
Did you know? Lighthouse runs in Chrome and provides a great complementary analysis alongside the many browsers, devices, and locations WebPageTest offers. To see how this site performs in more environments: Start a new test
Performance 91
Lighthouse Metrics
Values are estimated and may vary.
The performance score is calculated directly from these metrics. See calculator.
First Contentful Paint | Speed Index | Largest Contentful Paint | Time to Interactive | Total Blocking Time | Cumulative Layout Shift |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.9s | 1.6s | 1.7s | 1.0s | 0ms | 0 |
Aiming to improve? check out our Opportunities & Experiments for suggestions and run No-Code Experiments to see how changes impact this site!
Filmstrip
Opportunities (11)
-
Serve images in next-gen formats
Estimated savings 0.52 s
Image formats like WebP and AVIF often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption. Learn more about modern image formats.
URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_para-03.jpg 757915 433552 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_real_start_welcome-01.jpg 153638 99532 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_real_start_allimmo2.jpg 98013 59188 https://dorfer-real.at/content/3-ueber-dorfer-immobilien-graz/dorfer_immo_about.jpg 93203 57490 Enable text compression
Estimated savings 0.23 s
Text-based resources should be served with compression (gzip, deflate or brotli) to minimize total network bytes. Learn more about text compression.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css 122540 102687 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/jquery.min.js 96381 62877 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/bootstrap.min.js 35601 26142 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/base-dorfer.css 30046 23620 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/global.js 21436 17334 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/cookieconsent.min.js 19802 13283 https://dorfer-real.at/ 15689 11584 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/main.css 5299 3888 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/cookieconsent.min.css 3938 2761 Efficiently encode images
Estimated savings 0.17 s
Optimized images load faster and consume less cellular data. Learn how to efficiently encode images.
URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_para-03.jpg 757915 92257 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_real_start_welcome-01.jpg 153638 33023 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_real_start_allimmo2.jpg 98013 12251 Reduce unused JavaScript
Estimated savings 0.12 s
Reduce unused JavaScript and defer loading scripts until they are required to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused JavaScript.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/jquery.min.js 96381 51766 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/bootstrap.min.js 35601 28796 Initial server response time was short
Estimated savings 0.06 s
Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it. Learn more about the Time to First Byte metric.
URL Time Spent (ms) https://dorfer-real.at/ 162 Minify JavaScript
Estimated savings 0.06 s
Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time. Learn how to minify JavaScript.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/global.js 21436 6709 Reduce unused CSS
Estimated savings 0.06 s
Reduce unused rules from stylesheets and defer CSS not used for above-the-fold content to decrease bytes consumed by network activity. Learn how to reduce unused CSS.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css 123531 115413 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/base-dorfer.css 30328 23973 Properly size images
Estimated savings 0.06 s
Serve images that are appropriately-sized to save cellular data and improve load time. Learn how to size images.
URL Resource Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_real_start_welcome-01.jpg 153638 100043 Eliminate render-blocking resources
View Experiment!Potential savings of 0 ms
Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all non-critical JS/styles. Learn how to eliminate render-blocking resources.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) Potential Savings (ms) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css 123531 750 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/base-dorfer.css 30328 150 Minify CSS
Potential savings of 9 KiB
Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes. Learn how to minify CSS.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) Potential Savings (bytes) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/base-dorfer.css 30328 6851 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/main.css 5409 2073 Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
View Experiment!If the LCP element is dynamically added to the page, you should preload the image in order to improve LCP. Learn more about preloading LCP elements.
URL Potential Savings (ms) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_para-03.jpg 0 Diagnostics (11)
-
Largest Contentful Paint element
1,660 ms
This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport. Learn more about the Largest Contentful Paint element
Avoid chaining critical requests
12 chains found
The Critical Request Chains below show you what resources are loaded with a high priority. Consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load. Learn how to avoid chaining critical requests.
-
https://dorfer-real.at/
16kb
-
https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css
121kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2 18kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/main.css 5kb
-
https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/base-dorfer.css
30kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Mulish-Bold.ttf 104kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Raleway-Regular.ttf 160kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Raleway-Bold.ttf 160kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Mulish-Light.ttf 104kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/cookieconsent.min.css 4kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/jquery.min.js 95kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/bootstrap.min.js 35kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/global.js 21kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/main.js 1kb
- https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/cookieconsent.min.js 20kb
-
https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css
121kb
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
View Experiment!Leverage the
font-display
CSS feature to ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading. Learn more aboutfont-display
.URL Potential Savings https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Mulish-Bold.ttf 947 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Raleway-Regular.ttf 1082 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Raleway-Bold.ttf 1211 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2 1226 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Mulish-Light.ttf 1307 Avoids enormous network payloads
Total size was 2,026 KiB
Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times. Learn how to reduce payload sizes.
URL Transfer Size (bytes) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_para-03.jpg 761845 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Raleway-Regular.ttf 163545 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Raleway-Bold.ttf 163410 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_real_start_welcome-01.jpg 154831 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css 123531 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Mulish-Light.ttf 106053 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Mulish-Bold.ttf 106011 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_real_start_allimmo2.jpg 98110 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/jquery.min.js 97122 https://dorfer-real.at/content/3-ueber-dorfer-immobilien-graz/dorfer_immo_about.jpg 93300 Avoid long main-thread tasks
1 long task found
Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay. Learn how to avoid long main-thread tasks
URL Start Time Duration https://dorfer-real.at/ 651 158 JavaScript execution time
0.0 s
Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to reduce Javascript execution time.
URL Total CPU Time Script Evaluation Script Parse https://dorfer-real.at/ 262 6 1 Unattributable 140 1 0 Minimizes main-thread work
0.5 s
Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this. Learn how to minimize main-thread work
Category Time Spent Style & Layout 198 Other 183 Script Evaluation 43 Rendering 19 Parse HTML & CSS 10 Script Parsing & Compilation 5 Avoids an excessive DOM size
168 elements
A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer style calculations, and produce costly layout reflows. Learn how to avoid an excessive DOM size.
Statistic Element Value Total DOM Elements Maximum DOM Depth div.start-ban-allimmo > h2 > strong > span.font_blue Maximum Child Elements body Avoid large layout shifts
2 elements found
These DOM elements were most affected by layout shifts. Some layout shifts may not be included in the CLS metric value due to windowing. Learn how to improve CLS
Element Layout shift impact nav.navbar > div.container > div#navbar > ul.nav 0 a > div.image-wrap-2 > div.start-ban-allimmo > span.glyphicon 0 Image elements do not have explicit
View Experiment!width
andheight
Set an explicit width and height on image elements to reduce layout shifts and improve CLS. Learn how to set image dimensions
URL https://dorfer-real.at/ueber-dorfer-immobilien-graz/dorfer_immo_about.jpg https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_real_start_welcome-01.jpg https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_immo_logo-01.svg https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_immo_logo-01_white.svg https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_immo_logo_gross.svg Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy
17 resources found
A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page. Learn more about efficient cache policies.
URL Cache TTL Transfer Size (bytes) https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Raleway-Regular.ttf 172800000 163545 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Raleway-Bold.ttf 172800000 163410 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Mulish-Light.ttf 172800000 106053 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/Mulish-Bold.ttf 172800000 106011 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/jquery.min.js 172800000 97122 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/bootstrap.min.js 172800000 35918 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/global.js 172800000 21655 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/cookieconsent.min.js 172800000 20052 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2 172800000 18121 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_immo_logo_gross.svg 172800000 8226 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_immo_logo-01.svg 172800000 6691 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/images/dorfer_immo_logo-01_white.svg 172800000 4854 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/js/main.js 172800000 1026 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css 2592000000 123531 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/base-dorfer.css 2592000000 30328 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/main.css 2592000000 5409 https://dorfer-real.at/assets/css/cookieconsent.min.css 2592000000 4038 Passed Audits (17)
-
Avoid multiple page redirects
Redirects introduce additional delays before the page can be loaded. Learn how to avoid page redirects.
Preconnect to required origins
Consider adding
preconnect
ordns-prefetch
resource hints to establish early connections to important third-party origins. Learn how to preconnect to required origins.Preload key requests
Consider using
<link rel=preload>
to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load. Learn how to preload key requests.Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. Consider using MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF to save network bytes. Learn more about efficient video formats
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint. Learn more about optimal lazy loading.
Element body > section.bg-fixed Minimize third-party usage
Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading. Learn how to minimize third-party impact.
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Some third-party embeds can be lazy loaded. Consider replacing them with a facade until they are required. Learn how to defer third-parties with a facade.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Remove large, duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. However, many aren't necessary for modern browsers. For your bundled JavaScript, adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection to reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers, while retaining support for legacy browsers. Learn how to use modern JavaScript
Has a
<meta name="viewport">
tag withwidth
orinitial-scale
A
<meta name="viewport">
not only optimizes your app for mobile screen sizes, but also prevents a 300 millisecond delay to user input. Learn more about using the viewport meta tag.Avoid non-composited animations
Animations which are not composited can be janky and increase CLS. Learn how to avoid non-composited animations
Defer offscreen images
Consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images after all critical resources have finished loading to lower time to interactive. Learn how to defer offscreen images.
Use HTTP/2
HTTP/2 offers many benefits over HTTP/1.1, including binary headers and multiplexing. Learn more about HTTP/2.
User Timing marks and measures
Consider instrumenting your app with the User Timing API to measure your app's real-world performance during key user experiences. Learn more about User Timing marks.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Consider marking your touch and wheel event listeners as
passive
to improve your page's scroll performance. Learn more about adopting passive event listeners.Avoids
document.write()
For users on slow connections, external scripts dynamically injected via
document.write()
can delay page load by tens of seconds. Learn how to avoid document.write().Page didn't prevent back/forward cache restoration
Many navigations are performed by going back to a previous page, or forwards again. The back/forward cache (bfcache) can speed up these return navigations. Learn more about the bfcache
Accessibility 80
Contrast (2)
-
Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Learn how to provide sufficient color contrast.
Failing Elements body > div.cc-window > span#cookieconsent:desc > a.cc-link Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 4.12 (foreground color: #767676, background color: #f4f4f4, font size: 12.0pt (16px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > div.cc-window body > div.cc-window > div.cc-compliance > a.cc-btn Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.89 (foreground color: #ffffff, background color: #599fcb, font size: 10.8pt (14.4px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1div#navbar > ul.nav > li.mainnavbtn > a.active Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 11.3pt (15px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > nav.navbar div#navbar > ul.nav > li.mainnavbtn > a Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 11.3pt (15px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > nav.navbar div#navbar > ul.nav > li.mainnavbtn > a Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 11.3pt (15px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > nav.navbar div#navbar > ul.nav > li.mainnavbtn > a Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 11.3pt (15px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > nav.navbar div#navbar > ul.nav > li.mainnavbtn > a Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 11.3pt (15px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > nav.navbar div#navbar > ul.nav > li.mainnavbtn > a Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 11.3pt (15px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > nav.navbar div.row > div.col-lg-7 > p > strong Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 3.06 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #4d4a4b, font size: 11.3pt (15px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > section > div.container > div.start-welcome body main.main > div.row > div.col-sm-6 > h2.font_blue Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 18.8pt (25px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 3:1Related Node body div > p > strong > a Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 13.0pt (17.3333px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body div.col-sm-6 > div > p > a Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 13.0pt (17.3333px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body div.col-sm-6 > div > p > a Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 13.0pt (17.3333px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body div.col-sm-6 > div > p > a Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 13.0pt (17.3333px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body div.col-sm-6 > div > p > a Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.86 (foreground color: #629fcb, background color: #ffffff, font size: 13.0pt (17.3333px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body div.container > div.row > div.col-md-5 > p.text-center Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.89 (foreground color: #ffffff, background color: #599fcb, font size: 9.8pt (13px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > footer.footer div.col-md-3 > div.footer_contact > address > p.text-left Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.89 (foreground color: #ffffff, background color: #599fcb, font size: 9.8pt (13px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > footer.footer address > p.text-left > a > span.font_white Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.89 (foreground color: #ffffff, background color: #599fcb, font size: 9.8pt (13px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > footer.footer address > p.text-left > a > span.font_white Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.89 (foreground color: #ffffff, background color: #599fcb, font size: 9.8pt (13px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > footer.footer address > p.text-left > a > span.font_white Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.89 (foreground color: #ffffff, background color: #599fcb, font size: 9.8pt (13px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > footer.footer div.row > div.col-md-3 > p > span.lead Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.89 (foreground color: #ffffff, background color: #599fcb, font size: 15.8pt (21px), font weight: normal). Expected contrast ratio of 4.5:1Related Node body > footer.footer div.col-md-3 > p > span.lead > strong Fix any of the following:
Element has insufficient color contrast of 2.89 (foreground color: #ffffff, background color: #599fcb, font size: 15.8pt (21px), font weight: bold). Expected contrast ratio of 3:1Related Node body > footer.footer Links rely on color to be distinguishable.
Low-contrast text is difficult or impossible for many users to read. Link text that is discernible improves the experience for users with low vision. Learn how to make links distinguishable.
Failing Elements div.col-sm-6 > div > p > a Fix any of the following:
The link has insufficient color contrast of 2.52:1 with the surrounding text. (Minimum contrast is 3:1, link text: #629fcb, surrounding text: #575756)
The link has no styling (such as underline) to distinguish it from the surrounding textRelated Node div.row > div.col-sm-6 > div > p div.col-sm-6 > div > p > a Fix any of the following:
The link has insufficient color contrast of 2.52:1 with the surrounding text. (Minimum contrast is 3:1, link text: #629fcb, surrounding text: #575756)
The link has no styling (such as underline) to distinguish it from the surrounding textRelated Node div.row > div.col-sm-6 > div > p div.col-sm-6 > div > p > a Fix any of the following:
The link has insufficient color contrast of 2.52:1 with the surrounding text. (Minimum contrast is 3:1, link text: #629fcb, surrounding text: #575756)
The link has no styling (such as underline) to distinguish it from the surrounding textRelated Node div.row > div.col-sm-6 > div > p div.col-sm-6 > div > p > a Fix any of the following:
The link has insufficient color contrast of 2.52:1 with the surrounding text. (Minimum contrast is 3:1, link text: #629fcb, surrounding text: #575756)
The link has no styling (such as underline) to distinguish it from the surrounding textRelated Node div.row > div.col-sm-6 > div > p Names and labels (1)
-
Image elements do not have
[alt]
attributesInformative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternate text. Decorative elements can be ignored with an empty alt attribute. Learn more about the
alt
attribute.Failing Elements div.start-welcome > div.row > div.col-lg-5 > img.img-responsive Fix any of the following:
Element does not have an alt attribute
aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty
aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty
Element has no title attribute
Element's default semantics were not overridden with role="none" or role="presentation"main.main > div.row > div.col-sm-5 > img.img-responsive Fix any of the following:
Element does not have an alt attribute
aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty
aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty
Element has no title attribute
Element's default semantics were not overridden with role="none" or role="presentation"ARIA (1)
-
[aria-*]
attributes do not match their rolesEach ARIA
role
supports a specific subset ofaria-*
attributes. Mismatching these invalidates thearia-*
attributes. Learn how to match ARIA attributes to their roles.Failing Elements body > nav.navbar > div.container > div#navbar Fix all of the following:
ARIA attribute is not allowed: aria-expanded="false"Additional Items to Check Manually (10)
-
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and display a focus indicator. Learn how to make custom controls focusable.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Interactive elements, such as links and buttons, should indicate their state and be distinguishable from non-interactive elements. Learn how to decorate interactive elements with affordance hints.
The page has a logical tab order
Tabbing through the page follows the visual layout. Users cannot focus elements that are offscreen. Learn more about logical tab ordering.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
DOM order matches the visual order, improving navigation for assistive technology. Learn more about DOM and visual ordering.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
A user can tab into and out of any control or region without accidentally trapping their focus. Learn how to avoid focus traps.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
If new content, such as a dialog, is added to the page, the user's focus is directed to it. Learn how to direct focus to new content.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Landmark elements (`<main>`, `<nav>`, etc.) are used to improve the keyboard navigation of the page for assistive technology.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Offscreen content is hidden with display: none or aria-hidden=true. Learn how to properly hide offscreen content.
Custom controls have associated labels
Custom interactive controls have associated labels, provided by aria-label or aria-labelledby. Learn more about custom controls and labels.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles. Learn how to add roles to custom controls.
Passed Audits (19)
-
Values assigned to
role=""
are valid ARIA roles.ARIA
role
s enable assistive technologies to know the role of each element on the web page. If therole
values are misspelled, not existing ARIArole
values, or abstract roles, then the purpose of the element will not be communicated to users of assistive technologies. Learn more about ARIA roles.button
,link
, andmenuitem
elements have accessible namesWhen an element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to make command elements more accessible.
Elements with
role="dialog"
orrole="alertdialog"
have accessible names.ARIA dialog elements without accessible names may prevent screen readers users from discerning the purpose of these elements. Learn how to make ARIA dialog elements more accessible.
[aria-hidden="true"]
is not present on the document<body>
Assistive technologies, like screen readers, work inconsistently when
aria-hidden="true"
is set on the document<body>
. Learn howaria-hidden
affects the document body.[aria-hidden="true"]
elements do not contain focusable descendentsFocusable descendents within an
[aria-hidden="true"]
element prevent those interactive elements from being available to users of assistive technologies like screen readers. Learn howaria-hidden
affects focusable elements.[role]
s have all required[aria-*]
attributesSome ARIA roles have required attributes that describe the state of the element to screen readers. Learn more about roles and required attributes.
[role]
values are validARIA roles must have valid values in order to perform their intended accessibility functions. Learn more about valid ARIA roles.
[aria-*]
attributes have valid valuesAssistive technologies, like screen readers, can't interpret ARIA attributes with invalid values. Learn more about valid values for ARIA attributes.
[aria-*]
attributes are valid and not misspelledAssistive technologies, like screen readers, can't interpret ARIA attributes with invalid names. Learn more about valid ARIA attributes.
Document has a
<title>
elementThe title gives screen reader users an overview of the page, and search engine users rely on it heavily to determine if a page is relevant to their search. Learn more about document titles.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly ordered headings that do not skip levels convey the semantic structure of the page, making it easier to navigate and understand when using assistive technologies. Learn more about heading order.
<html>
element has a[lang]
attributeIf a page doesn't specify a
lang
attribute, a screen reader assumes that the page is in the default language that the user chose when setting up the screen reader. If the page isn't actually in the default language, then the screen reader might not announce the page's text correctly. Learn more about thelang
attribute.<html>
element has a valid value for its[lang]
attributeSpecifying a valid BCP 47 language helps screen readers announce text properly. Learn how to use the
lang
attribute.Image elements do not have
[alt]
attributes that are redundant text.Informative elements should aim for short, descriptive alternative text. Alternative text that is exactly the same as the text adjacent to the link or image is potentially confusing for screen reader users, because the text will be read twice. Learn more about the
alt
attribute.Links have a discernible name
Link text (and alternate text for images, when used as links) that is discernible, unique, and focusable improves the navigation experience for screen reader users. Learn how to make links accessible.
Lists contain only
<li>
elements and script supporting elements (<script>
and<template>
).Screen readers have a specific way of announcing lists. Ensuring proper list structure aids screen reader output. Learn more about proper list structure.
List items (
<li>
) are contained within<ul>
,<ol>
or<menu>
parent elementsScreen readers require list items (
<li>
) to be contained within a parent<ul>
,<ol>
or<menu>
to be announced properly. Learn more about proper list structure.[user-scalable="no"]
is not used in the<meta name="viewport">
element and the[maximum-scale]
attribute is not less than 5.Disabling zooming is problematic for users with low vision who rely on screen magnification to properly see the contents of a web page. Learn more about the viewport meta tag.
No element has a
[tabindex]
value greater than 0A value greater than 0 implies an explicit navigation ordering. Although technically valid, this often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies. Learn more about the
tabindex
attribute.Not Applicable (31)
-
[accesskey]
values are uniqueAccess keys let users quickly focus a part of the page. For proper navigation, each access key must be unique. Learn more about access keys.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
When an input field doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn more about input field labels.
ARIA
meter
elements have accessible namesWhen a meter element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to name
meter
elements.ARIA
progressbar
elements have accessible namesWhen a
progressbar
element doesn't have an accessible name, screen readers announce it with a generic name, making it unusable for users who rely on screen readers. Learn how to labelprogressbar
elements.Elements with an ARIA
-
-